Manufacturing AUTOMATION

Glossary Terms
Terms that are used on the Manufacturing Automation website

Compensation

An addition of specific materials or devices to counteract a known error.

Compiler

A program that translates a high-level language program into a computer’s machine code or some other low-level language.

Concurrent engineering

The restructuring of the engineering process so that the input of all
concerned parties, including manufacturing, sales and even customers,
are heard from during a project’s conception.

Consensus

The collective opinion of a group on the discussion of an issue until all agree or everyone is willing to accept the decision.

Continous process control

The use of transducers (sensors) to monitor a process and make
automatic changes in operations through the design of appropriate
feedback control loops; such devices historically have been mechanical
or electromechanical, but now widely use computers and centralized
control.

Continual Improvement

Refers to the philosophy whereby every system or process within the
organization is subject to continual scrutiny and improvement.
Continual improvement is the antithesis of the philosophy which says,
"If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it." Continual improvement requires that
"If it ain’t broke, it can be made better."

Continuous-flow production

A process industry production method.

Control circuit

a circuit in a piece of equipment or an electrical circuit that carries
the signal determining the control action, as distinct from the power
used to energize the various components.

Control Mode

The output form or type of control action used by a temperature
controller to control temperature, i.e., on/off, time proportioning,
PID.

Control system

a system to guide or manipulate various elements in order to achieve a prescribed result.

Controller

a device or program that operates automatically to regulate a controlled variable.

Coulomb

A measurement of the quantity of electrical charge, usually expressed as pico coulomb (10-12 coulombs).

Counts

The number of time intervals counted by the dual-slope A/D converter
and displayed as the reading of the panel meter, before addition of the
decimal point

CPU

the Central Processing Unit controls the operation of the computer
system and executes the arithmetic and logic functions of a particular
program.

Crossdocking

In warehouse management, sending parts from receiving directly to
shipping to be placed in outgoing orders. Crossdocking allows orders to
be filled quickly and precludes parts from staying in a warehouse long
enough to be counted as inventory.

CSA

Canadian Standards Association.

Cycle Time

The interval required to complete a task, or function, starting from
the beginning of the first step until the completion of the last.